Integrated Modeling
 
    
            The comprehensive suite of NGEE Arctic process studies and observations is being strongly linked to model development and application requirements for improving process representation, initializing multiscale model domains, calibrating models, and evaluating model predictions. A fundamental challenge for the NGEE Arctic modeling activity is to relate new process knowledge gained at fine- and intermediate spatial scales to states and fluxes relevant for integration in ESMs. Consequently, a nested hierarchy of models is being engaged at fine-, intermediate-, and global scales, connecting process studies to models and models to each other in a quantitative upscaling and downscaling framework.
These are the Integrated Models that NGEE Arctic seeks to improve:
- Integrated Model 2Hillslope hydrology- Improved representation of arctic hillslope hydrological processes 
- Integrated Model 3Snow-vegetation-terrain interaction- Improved representation of arctic snow, vegetation, terrain interactions 
- Integrated Model 4Representation of tundra vegetation- Improved representation of arctic tundra plant types 
- Integrated Model 6Soil biogeochemistry- Improved representation of arctic soil biogeochemical processes 
 
 
           
             
 
 
 
 
